Navigating child custody is often the most emotionally charged and complex part of a family case. When conflict is high, the outcome shapes your child’s routine, stability, and future. In Kansas, courts decide custody based on one standard: the best interests of the child. At The Bright Family Law Center, LLC, our job is to protect what you value most – your children – by building clear, court-ready plans grounded in Kansas law.
Here’s how judges in Overland Park and Johnson County approach custody and parenting time, including:
- Legal vs. Residential Custody (Residency): What each covers, and why the distinction matters.
- “Best Interests” Factors: How courts weigh evidence under Kansas statutes.
- Durable Parenting Plans: How to reduce friction and protect your parenting time.
Why Local Experience Matters in Johnson County

State statutes provide the framework; local practices shape how evidence is received and how parenting schedules function day-to-day. Our Overland Park team is familiar with Johnson County expectations and practical scheduling norms, so your plan works in real life – not just on paper.
Legal Custody vs. Residency in Kansas
Legal custody is decision-making authority for major issues (education, non-emergency medical care, and similar matters). Kansas law lists joint legal custody as the first preference; courts can order sole legal custody when joint decision-making is not in the child’s best interests. There is no presumption favoring either parent.
Residency (often called “physical custody” in everyday language) answers where the child lives and sets the parenting time schedule. Courts choose a residential arrangement consistent with the child’s best interests and may order:
- Residency with one or both parents;
- Divided residency in exceptional cases (siblings living in different homes); or
- Temporary nonparental residency when neither parent is fit.
When we draft your plan, we use precise language so there’s no confusion about responsibilities, exchanges, or decision-making authority.
How Kansas Courts Decide Custody (the “Best Interests” Standard)
Kansas courts do not favor mothers or fathers. Judges must decide legal custody, residency, and parenting time according to the child’s best interests, considering a non-exclusive list of factors such as: each parent’s prior involvement, the child’s adjustment to home/school/community, the ability to foster the child’s relationship with the other parent, communication and co-parenting capacity, and any evidence of domestic abuse.
Practical tip: Detailed, organized documentation helps demonstrate stability and a child-focused routine.
Parenting Plans That Reduce Future Conflict
A vague plan invites litigation. We draft parenting plans that are specific, workable, and child-centered, including:
- Exchange logistics: Exact days, times, and locations to minimize friction.
- Holidays and travel: Clear rotation and notice requirements so you can plan ahead.
- Communication protocols: Boundaries that keep co-parent communication businesslike and focused on the child.
- Decision-making rules: How day-to-day and major decisions are handled under joint legal custody.
When parents reach an agreed parenting plan, Kansas law presumes the plan is in the child’s best interests unless the court makes specific findings to the contrary.
Meet Your Child Custody Attorney
Securing your children’s future takes more than legal knowledge – it takes a team that understands how family law, child welfare, and real-world logistics work together to create stability, especially in high-asset divorce matters.
Christi Bright – Founder & Lead Attorney
Strategic custody advocacy with judicial insight
- From the bench: As a District Court Judge Pro Tempore, Christi understands how Johnson County judges evaluate evidence and apply the best-interests standard.
- Child-focused appointments: Frequently serving as a Guardian ad Litem (GAL), she is appointed to represent a child’s best interests in contested matters. She knows the red flags courts watch for – and how to protect your role as a parent.
- Leadership in law: As President of the KBA Family Law Section and a long-standing member of the Board of Governors, Christi remains at the forefront of Kansas family-law practice.
Michael Bright – Director of Business Development
Stability planning for high-asset and high-conflict cases
- Holistic strategy: While our attorneys secure your parenting time in court, Michael coordinates the operational side of your case – real estate logistics, documentation, and financial organization tied to asset division – so your plan is practical and sustainable.
- Professional focus: With experience consulting for large public organizations, he helps ensure our firm operates with the discretion and efficiency busy professionals expect.
- Community roots: A committed Overland Park resident, Michael connects clients with local resources that support a stable home environment for children.
Ready to move forward? Contact The Bright Family Law Center to schedule a consultation.
Move Forward with Confidence
Custody orders shape your child’s daily life. Our team combines compassionate counsel with firm, courtroom-ready advocacy to secure a workable plan for your family. Speak with The Bright Family Law Center, LLC in Overland Park today – we’ll help you pursue a plan that protects your parenting time and your child’s stability.
Frequently Asked Questions
How is custody determined in Kansas?
By statute, courts decide legal custody, residency, and parenting time based on the child’s best interests – not a parent’s gender or income. Judges consider the statutory factors listed above.
Can a child choose which parent to live with?
There’s no set age at which a child “chooses.” A mature child’s wishes may be considered as one factor among many.
What if I need to modify an existing order in Johnson County?
You can seek a modification when there’s a material change in circumstances affecting custody, residency, or parenting time. For parenting time specifically, courts may modify orders when a change serves the child’s best interests; repeated, unreasonable interference with parenting time can itself be a material change.

